Black Desert Egypt – Explore Bahariya’s Volcanic Wonderland
The Black Desert of Egypt is one of the country’s most remarkable natural wonders — a vast stretch of golden sand scattered with dark volcanic hills that give the land its mysterious name. Situated within the Western Desert, this otherworldly region attracts geologists, photographers, and travelers alike for its striking contrast and ancient origins.
About 400 kilometers southwest of Cairo, the Black Desert was once an area of intense volcanic activity millions of years ago. Today, it stands as a silent testimony to Egypt’s geological history, offering a rare glimpse into the forces that shaped its unique and timeless landscape.
Where is the Black Desert?
Before we start talking about the Black Desert Egypt, we must ask ourselves about the black desert location, or how to get to the black desert from Cairo?
- It is located in the Western Desert of Egypt, between the Bahariya Oasis and the White Desert.
- It was named thus because it is known for the black powder scattered over the desert sands.
- This area is located about 50 kilometers south of Bahariya Oasis.
- The distance is about 400 kilometers from Cairo to the Black Desert.
- The best way to go there is by 4×4 vehicles because they are better for desert roads and walking on sand.
After all, the black desert location doesn’t seem that far away.
Highlights of the Black Desert
Let’s find out together the highlights of the black desert in Egypt, and some of its marvelous landmarks that you wouldn’t want to miss during your trip in the Western Desert of Egypt.
Jebel Al-Marsous
- Jabal Al Marsous is considered an extinct volcano, and on its summit are black basalt rocks.
- The top of the mountain is an ideal vantage point to give you a view of the Black Desert.
- The rocks scattered around the mountain give the mountain a magical and mysterious view, like a scene from a movie.
- You can climb mountains or take photos of breathtaking views that will not be repeated.
English Mountain
- It was named thus because the British forces used this mountain as an observation point.
- The mountain top is also a point overlooking the entire Siwa Oasis.
- You must visit it to know the importance of the Siwa Oasis in the past, and it contains relics of war and war bombs.
- It is considered an ideal destination for watching the sunrise and sunset.
Crystal Mountain (Nearby)
- Crystal Mountain is considered part of the White Desert.
- This mountain is made up of several precious minerals such as crystal, quartz, and calcite.
- The mountain shines under the sunlight, giving it a distinctive view during the day.
- It is thought to be a mountain of diamonds because of its shape, but in reality, it shines with crystal and quartz.
- Of course, it is forbidden to take anything from the mountain itself, including its minerals.
How to Visit the Black Desert
We now know what the most important landmarks of the desert are and what the distance is between them and Cairo, so how to start the black desert tour from Cairo?
From Cairo to the Bahariya Oasis to the Black Desert
✅ From Cairo to start the Bahariya Oasis tour, the distance is about 400 kilometers.
✅ The distance between the Bahariya Oasis and the Black Desert is fifty kilometers.
✅ The road is good from Cairo to the oasis, then for the last 50 kilometers, you need a four-wheel drive vehicle for the desert sands.
✅ It is better not to visit the desert in the summer, but to visit it in the winter and autumn to avoid the high temperatures in the desert.
Day Trips to Bahariya Oasis
There are many trips organized by Egypt Tours Group that go to the Bahariya Oasis and the White and Black Deserts. Contact us on our page so that we can organize an excellent trip for you to the landmarks of the Western Desert in Egypt.
Overnight Camping Tours (Black & White Desert)
Many overnight trips to the Bahariya Oasis and the White Desert include several days. You can contact us at Egypt Tours Group to give you more details about the trips.
Best Time to Visit the Black Desert
What’s the best time to visit the black desert in Egypt? What is the best climate for visiting the Western Desert? One of the most important factors for the success of any trip is good planning, such as when we visit the Western Desert.
- 🔹 The ideal time to visit the Western Desert is during the winter months from October to April.
- 🔹 To avoid high temperatures in the summer months and to avoid fatigue and exhaustion that may occur in the summer.
- 🔹 The temperatures in the winter months are moderate and suitable for any visit to Egypt, especially desert trips.
- 🔹 The nights are better with cool breezes, and you can stay longer.
- 🔹 So the views will be better and the lighting will be suitable for photography.
What to Pack for the Black Desert
To make our trip as complete as possible and so that we do not forget anything that might harm us or make our trip less enjoyable, here is a list of what we can pack for a trip to the Western Desert of Egypt:
- Clothing suitable for a lot of movement.
- Another layer of clothing for cold nights, such as a jacket, scarf, or coat.
- Sunglasses, hat, and sunscreen.
- Comfortable walking shoes.
- First aid kit and your medications.
- Hand sanitizer.
- A camera to capture the breathtaking views of the desert.
- A bag for the day.
Safety & Responsible Travel Tips
You might have a question like: Is the Black Desert safe? Or what are the ways to ensure my safety during my trip to the Black Desert? Here are some important safety tips for your trip:
1. Do not go anywhere without your group or a tour guide accompanying you so that you do not get lost.
2. The best vehicle for passing through the Western Desert is the four-wheel drive vehicle, which is most suitable for the sand.
3. Always stay hydrated and drink refreshing drinks and water.
4. Always be in touch with someone, whether your company or your friends, so that if you get lost, your location is known.
5. Do not move any rocks from their places or take any crystal from their place on the mountain. Keep the place as you saw it.
6. Respect the folklore and traditions of the country.
The Black Desert is situated between the Bahariya Oasis and the White Desert in Egypt’s Western Desert, about 400–450 kilometers southwest of Cairo.
It gets its name from the layer of dark volcanic material and basalt rocks that cover the golden sand, giving the landscape its distinctive black-tinted color.
The ideal time to visit is from October to April, when temperatures are moderate and suitable for outdoor exploration and camping.
Yes, camping is allowed and very popular, especially during winter. Always travel with a local guide and proper equipment for safety.
Yes, it is generally safe when visited with licensed guides or organized tours. Always stay on known routes and follow safety instructions.
The desert was created millions of years ago by volcanic activity that spread basalt and iron-rich rocks over the sand, forming the black surface seen today.



