Egyptian Mythology Gods and Goddesses

The most essential and popular Egyptian mythology gods and goddesses were involved in many myths, such as the most famous Myth in ancient Egypt.

Isis: Goddesses of magic

Isis’s origins are unknown. She cannot be associated with a particular town, unlike many other gods, and she is not specifically mentioned in the oldest Egyptian texts. But as time went on, her significance increased, and she ultimately emerged as the pantheon’s most significant goddess. Isis represented the archetypal Egyptian woman and mother, having been the loving wife who nurtured their son Horus and raised Osiris after his murder.

 

Isis was one of the principal deities involved in funeral rites since she was the spouse of the deity of the underworld. Isis served as a goddess mourner alongside her sister Nephthys, and it was common to see her maternal care extend to the deceased in the underworld.

 

Among the gods of ancient Egypt, Isis was among the last to be revered. She was associated with the Greek goddess Aphrodite throughout the Greco-Roman era, and her religion extended as far east as Afghanistan and as far west as Great Britain. Christian imagery of Mary holding a baby Jesus is thought to have been influenced by representations of Isis with a baby Horus.

 

Osiris: God of Death and the afterlife

 

Set or Seth: God of Chaos, violence, and storms

God Set killed his brother, Osiris, out of jealousy. He was a powerful god related to wars and violence with a mysterious animal’s head.

 

Horus: God of kingship and the Sky with a falcon head.

Horus, is a central figure in Egyptian mythology gods and goddesses. he was the son of Isis and Osiris. His Myth was related the murder of his father Osiris by Set. Horus fought Set to revenge for the murder of his father and then he became the ruler of Egypt.  

 

God Ptah was the chief of a trio of deities venerated at Memphis. The god Nefertem, who might have been the couple’s son, and Ptah’s wife, the lion-headed goddess Sekhmet, made up the other two members of the triad. It appears that Ptah was first associated with artisans and builders. After his death as a son of Ptah, the architect Imhotep of the 4th dynasty was deified.

 

According to scholarly research, Hwt-Ka-Ptah, the name of one of Ptah’s shrines, may have originally been a corruption of the Greek term Aiguptos, which gave rise to the name Egypt.

Egyptian gods

Ancient Egyptians believed in polytheism, and their faith in Egyptian mythology gods and goddesses was unwavering. These deities were of significant importance, and this significance was deeply reflected in their culture.

• Ra was the most important god in ancient Egypt. God Ra was the creator god. Ra was the first god mentioned in ancient Egyptian mythology.
• Thoth was the god of the moon and writing. Thoth was the inventor of languages and writing in ancient Egyptian religion.
• Anubis was the god of mummification with a dog’s head. Anubis was the god that preserved the deceased body during mummification.

 

Egyptian goddesses

   Ancient Egyptians believed in the power of a woman to the extent of sanctifying her as a goddess.

• Hathor (The beloved goddess)

     Hathor was the goddess of sky, love and music. She was depicted as a woman with a cow’s head and ears. She also was a goddess of fertility and music.

 

Maat ( the goddess of justice and truth).

Maat, a significant figure in Egyptian mythology gods and goddesses, Ancient Egyptians symbolized her as a woman wearing feathers on her head.

• Bastet

The cat goddess Bastet was shown as a woman with a lion or wild cat’s head in her early incarnations. In the first millennium BCE, she adopted the tamed shape of a household cat. Later on, she was frequently depicted as a sitting cat with a royal appearance, occasionally with rings around her snout or ears. She became identified with the Greek goddess Artemis, the moon goddess and divine huntress, during the Ptolemaic era.

There is an endless list of goddesses that reflected ancient Egyptians’ respect and appreciation for the woman.

 

Egyptian deities

Ancient Egyptian deities were an integral part of their religion and life, deeply embedded in the culture through Egyptian mythology gods and goddesses. Egyptian deities influenced their daily life and practices. On the walls of temples, on their tombs and even in their houses, they sanctified their deities through symbols, paintings and artifacts. This was the reason for the many deities. They believed that gods controlled everything in their lives, so they allocated a god for the sky, a god for death, a god for mummification, a goddess for love and so on. They thought this way: they could live safely and follow a divine force with infinite capabilities.