Alexandria City Guide: History, Attractions & Travel Tips

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Alexandria City in Egypt: History, Attractions, Weather & Travel Tips

Alexandria City is a prominent coastal city in Egypt known for its rich history and stunning Mediterranean charm. Situated on the country’s northern coast, it is a significant economic and cultural hub, captivating visitors with its blend of ancient heritage and modernity.

Where is Alexandria located in Egypt? 

Alexandria City is located along the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 31.2156° N latitude and 29.9553° E longitude. As Egypt’s second-largest city after Cairo City, Alexandria occupies a strategic position, connecting Africa with the Mediterranean region.

Alexandria defines its geography with its stunning coastline and a unique blend of urban and natural landscapes. The city is renowned for its beautiful beaches, including the famous Montaza Beach and Maamoura Beach, offering residents and visitors a refreshing sea escape.

History of Alexandria City: 

Historical artifacts.

Tracing Alexandria’s legacy.

Alexandria City boasts a captivating history that traces back to its founding by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE. Under Alexander’s vision, the city became a center of Greek culture and intellectualism, evolving into one of the most influential cities of the Hellenistic period.

Alexandria thrived as a vibrant cosmopolitan city during the Ptolemaic dynasty’s rule, attracting scholars, philosophers, and scientists worldwide. The Great Library of Alexandria, known as the most extensive library of the ancient world, was a testament to the city’s intellectual prowess and served as a center for knowledge and learning.

Egypt, Alexandria, has witnessed various cultural influences throughout history, including Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic. Its strategic location made it an important trading port, connecting the Mediterranean with the Red Sea. The city’s heritage is reflected in its architecture, blending ancient Greek and Roman styles with Islamic and contemporary designs.

Alexandria City Attractions: 

Alexandria City in Egypt has a wealth of attractions for visitors to enjoy. Some of the best-known include:

  1. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern tribute to the ancient Great Library of Alexandria, The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a cultural center and library that houses a vast collection of books and manuscripts. Explore its stunning architecture, attend exhibitions and events, and delve into the rich intellectual heritage of Alexandria, Egypt. If you’re eager to explore The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, our Alexandria day tour from Cairo is the perfect opportunity to make the most of your visit.
Exterior of the Library of Alexandria.

Alexandria Library – A haven of knowledge.

  1. Qaitbay Citadel: Standing proudly on the eastern harbor of Alexandria City in Egypt, the Qaitbay Citadel is a 15th-century fortress that offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Explore its historic walls, towers, and courtyards, and learn about its fascinating history as a defensive stronghold. If you want to explore Qaitbay Citadel, our Alexandria Tours From Alexandria Port provide an excellent opportunity to enjoy your visit.
Qaitbay Citadel's majestic architecture.

Qaitbay Citadel – History guarded by stone.

  1. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Descend into the underground marvels of the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, an ancient Roman burial site. As you explore the chambers and tombs dating back to the 2nd century AD, marvel at the intricate carvings and architecture.
Interior of the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa.

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa.

  1. Montaza Palace: Situated along Montaza Bay, the Montaza Palace is a stunning royal complex surrounded by beautiful gardens. Visit the Al-Haramlik Palace and the Salamlek Palace, enjoy the serene atmosphere, and take in the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean.
Montaza Palace's waterfront view.

Palace by the Mediterranean.

  1. Stanley Bridge: Spanning across the Eastern Harbor, Stanley Bridge is an iconic landmark in Alexandria, Egypt. Stroll along the bridge, enjoy the scenic views of the harbor and the city skyline, and capture memorable photos.
Scenic view from Stanley Bridge.

Stanley Bridge In Alexandria

  1. Pompey’s Pillar: This towering ancient column, located in the Kom El Dekka area, is a testament to Alexandria, Egypt’s Roman past. Explore the surrounding archaeological site and admire the grandeur of the pillar erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian. If you’re planning to see Pompey’s Pillar, our Egypt itinerary 7 days: Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria offers a fantastic opportunity to visit Pompey’s Pillar.
Pompey's Pillar up close.

Pompey’s Pillar – Standing tall through the ages.

These attractions glimpse Alexandria captivating history, culture, and beauty. Whether you’re interested in intellectual pursuits, historical landmarks, or serene waterfront locations, Alexandria, Egypt, offers a diverse range of experiences to explore. Immerse yourself in its ancient past and vibrant present, and discover the allure of this coastal gem.

 

7.Alexandria Lighthouse:

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built in the 3rd century BC on the island of Pharos by order of Ptolemy I, it stood as a beacon guiding sailors safely into the busy harbor of Alexandria, Egypt.

With an estimated height of over 100 meters, it was one of the tallest man-made structures of the ancient world. Though destroyed by a series of earthquakes, its legacy lives on as a symbol of ancient engineering brilliance and as the origin of the word “pharos,” meaning lighthouse in many languages today.

Best Things to Do in Alexandria City:

In addition to visiting the city’s many historical and cultural attractions, there are plenty of other things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. Some of the best include: Visit the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Descend into the underground tunnels of the Catacombs, an ancient Roman burial site. Marvel at the intricate carvings and architecture, and explore the chambers and tombs that date back to the 2nd century AD.

 

  • Relax at Alexandria Beaches: Alexandria is renowned for its beautiful beaches, providing a refreshing escape from the bustling city. Head to Stanley Beach, Maamoura Beach, or Mamoura Beach West and unwind on the sandy shores, swim in the clear waters or indulge in water sports activities.
Sun-kissed beach in Alexandria.

Relax at Alexandria Beaches

  • Explore the Corniche: Stroll along Alexandria City Corniche, a waterfront promenade stretching for miles. Enjoy the picturesque views of the Mediterranean Sea, stop by the cafes and restaurants lining the path, and experience the lively atmosphere.
Alexandria's scenic Corniche.

Alexandria’s scenic Corniche.

  • Discover the Royal Jewelry Museum: Housed in the former palace of Princess Fatma Al-Zahra, the Royal Jewelry Museum showcases a dazzling collection of jewelry and precious objects from the royal families of Egypt. Admire the intricate craftsmanship and exquisite gemstones on display.
The Royal Jewelry Museum's opulent interior.

The Royal Jewelry Museum

  • Taste Alexandria Egypt’s Cuisine: Indulge in the flavors of Alexandria City, by sampling its unique cuisine. Try seafood specialties like grilled or fried fish, shrimp, and calamari at local seafood restaurants. Take advantage of the opportunity to savor traditional Egyptian dishes like koshari, molokhia, and mahshi.
Delectable Alexandria cuisine.

Alexandria Delicious Cuisine

These activities can enhance your Alexandria experience, creating lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for the city’s rich history, coastal beauty, and culinary delights. Embrace the charm of Alexandria City and immerse yourself in its captivating offerings.

Alexandria weather: What is the best time to visit Alexandria?

Alexandria's weather forecast.

Alexandria weather – Plan your visit wisely

The best time to visit Alexandria city is spring and autumn, from March to May and September to November. The weather is mild and comfortable during these seasons, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s the perfect time to explore the city’s attractions, enjoy outdoor activities, and enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery.

 

Alexandria City weather in summer fall, between June and August, can be hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). The city’s coastal location provides some relief from the heat, but it’s still advisable to come prepared with light clothing, sunscreen, and hats. You can cool off by dipping in the Mediterranean Sea or visiting Alexandria’s public beaches.

 

Alexandria City, weather in Winters is mild, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit). While it’s not extremely cold, bringing a light jacket or sweater is a good idea, especially for the evenings. This season is less crowded with tourists, allowing you to explore the city’s attractions more relaxed.

 

Overall, spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather and fewer crowds, making them ideal for a visit to Alexandria City in Egypt. Whether you’re interested in historic sites, coastal beauty, or cultural experiences, Alexandria has much to offer throughout the year.

Learn more about the Weather in Egypt throughout the year

Is Alexandria City safe to visit?

Alexandria is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, taking certain precautions is essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some general tips:

Safety tips for visiting Alexandria.

Ensuring a secure journey.

Personal Belongings: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas or tourist sites, to prevent theft or pickpocketing. Be cautious with your valuables, and consider using a money belt or a secure bag to carry important documents and cash.

 

Transportation: Use reputable transportation options such as registered taxis or ride-sharing services. Avoid unmarked or unofficial taxis. If you’re driving, familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and be cautious.

 

Cultural Sensitivity: it’s important when it comes to respecting local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites. Dressing modestly and appropriately when visiting mosques or other religious landmarks is essential, demonstrating reverence and appreciation for the sacred spaces.

 

Health and Hygiene: Follow basic hygiene practices, such as washing your hands regularly and drinking bottled water. Be cautious about food hygiene and eat at reputable establishments.

 

By staying informed, using common sense, and being aware of your surroundings, you can have a safe and memorable visit to Alexandria, Egyp.

What are the best hotels in Alexandria, Egypt?

Alexandria City offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some popular areas and neighborhoods where you can find excellent places to stay:

Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano: Located in the upscale neighborhood of San Stefano, this luxurious hotel offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and modern amenities. It features spacious rooms, multiple dining options, a spa, and a private beach.

Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria's facade.

Four Seasons Hotel in Alexandria

Hilton Alexandria Corniche: Situated along the Alexandria Corniche, this hotel provides easy access to the waterfront promenade and panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. It offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool, and various dining venues.

Hilton Alexandria Corniche's waterfront view.

Hilton Alexandria Corniche

 

Mediterranean Azur Hotel: This beachfront hotel in the Montaza neighborhood offers direct access to a private sandy beach and beautiful sea views. It features well-appointed rooms, a swimming pool, and a range of recreational facilities.

Mediterranean Azur Hotel's beachfront location.

Mediterranean Azur Hotel

Paradise Inn Beach Resort: Located in Sidi Kreer, this hotel offers a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere away from the city center. It boasts a private beach, lush gardens, swimming pools, and comfortable accommodations.

Paradise Inn Beach Resort's idyllic beach.

Paradise Inn Beach Resort

Semiramis InterContinental Cairo: Situated in the heart of Alexandria city, this hotel provides a convenient location near popular attractions such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Qaitbay Citadel. It offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool, and multiple dining options.

Semiramis InterContinental Hotel Alexandria's waterfront view.

Semiramis InterContinental Hotel

When choosing the best place to stay in Alexandria City, consider proximity to attractions, desired amenities, and your preferred atmosphere. Reading reviews and comparing prices on reputable travel websites can also help you decide based on your needs and preferences.

 

Cities Named Alexandria Around the World

While Alexandria City in Egypt stands as the most renowned, the name “Alexandria” graces numerous cities and towns across the globe.

This widespread naming is largely attributed to Alexander the Great, who established or renamed several cities during his expansive conquests. In fact, there are 31 places worldwide named Alexandria, spanning 12 countries.

 

Notable Alexandrias include:

  • United States: Home to the highest number, with 12 cities named Alexandria, including those in Virginia, Louisiana, Minnesota, and Indiana.
  • Romania: Hosts three cities named Alexandria, reflecting the historical influence of Alexander’s legacy.
  • South Africa: Features three towns named Alexandria, showcasing the name’s reach into the African continent.
  • Jamaica: Contains three locales bearing the name Alexandria, indicating its presence in the Caribbean.
  • Canada: Houses two communities named Alexandria, located in Ontario and British Columbia.
  • Brazil: Includes two towns named Alexandria, situated in different regions of the country.
  • Greece: Home to a city named Alexandreia, directly connecting to its ancient roots.
  • United Kingdom: Features a town named Alexandria in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland.
  • Australia: Contains Alexandria Bay in New South Wales, highlighting the name’s presence in Oceania.

The proliferation of the name “Alexandria” underscores the enduring impact of Alexander the Great’s legacy and the historical significance associated with the name.

Discover Alexandria with Our Top-Rated Egypt Tours

Visiting Alexandria City is a must for anyone exploring Egypt’s rich history and coastal charm.

 

Whether you’re planning a full itinerary across the country or just a quick escape from Cairo, our Egypt Tour Packages offer immersive experiences that include Alexandria’s top landmarks.

 

For travelers with limited time, you can choose from flexible Egypt Day Tours that highlight the best of the city—from the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa to the iconic Qaitbay Citadel and the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

 

Cruise passengers can also make the most of their stop with our specially curated Egypt Shore Excursions, ensuring you see the best of Alexandria with expert local guides, comfortable transport, and unforgettable insights.

In Conclusion:

Alexandria City in Egypt is where Egypt’s rich history meets the beauty of the Mediterranean. From the iconic Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Qaitbay Citadel to serene beaches and elegant hotels, Alexandria offers a unique blend of culture, relaxation, and coastal charm. Whether you’re visiting in the pleasant spring or fall, exploring landmarks, enjoying the sea, or sampling local cuisine—Alexandria promises an unforgettable experience.

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